 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnem | om kusno |
| 2SG: | kusnet | ot kusno |
| 3SG: | kusna | ok/ogeš kusno |
| 1PL: | kusnena | ona/ogə̑na kusno |
| 2PL: | kusneda | oda/ogə̑da kusno |
| 3PL: | kusnat | ogə̑t kusno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kusno |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusno |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑š | ə̑š kusno |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑šna | ə̑šna kusno |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑šda | ə̑šda kusno |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑št | ə̑št kusno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnenam | kusnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusnenat | kusnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusnen | kusnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusnenna | kusnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusnenda | kusnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusnenə̑t | kusnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnem ə̑l'e | om kusno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnet ə̑l'e | ot kusno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnem ulmaš | om kusno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusnet ulmaš | ot kusno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusna ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnat ulmaš | ogə̑t kusno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnenam ə̑l'e | kusnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnenat ə̑l'e | kusnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusnen ə̑l'e | kusnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnenna ə̑l'e | kusnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusnenda ə̑l'e | kusnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnen ə̑l'e | kusnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnenam ulmaš | kusnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusnenat ulmaš | kusnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusnen ulmaš | kusnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusnenna ulmaš | kusnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusnenda ulmaš | kusnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnen ulmaš | kusnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusno | it kusno |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑žo | ə̑nže kusno |
| 1PL: | (kusnena) | (ona/ogə̑na kusno) |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑za | ida kusno |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnə̑nem | ə̑nem kusno |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑net | ə̑net kusno |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑neže | ə̑než kusno |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑nena | ə̑nena kusno |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑neda | ə̑neda kusno |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kusno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kusno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kusno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusnə̑man |
| Active participle: | kusnə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kusnə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kusnə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusnen |
| Negative gerund: | kusnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusnə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||